Abstract Background Plating methods are still the golden standard in Kids Sandal microbiology; however, some studies have shown that these techniques can underestimate the microbial concentrations and diversity.A nutrient shock is one of the mechanisms proposed to explain this phenomenon.In this study, a tentative method to assess nutrient shock ef

The recent surge in forest and land fires across Kalimantan has had far-reaching impacts, notably on the educational landscape, including the process of teaching and learning in schools.This quantitative study aims to explore the direct and indirect influences of parental attention and learning facilities on the academic achievements of elementary

BackgroundMosquito control interventions are widely used to reduce mosquito-borne diseases.It is unclear what combination of interventions are most effective in reducing human disease.A novel intervention study for Buruli ulcer targeting mosquito vectors was proposed for a Buruli ulcer-endemic area of Victoria, Australia.The local community express

Orthohantaviruses are emerging rodent-borne pathogens that cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in humans.They have a wide range of rodent reservoir hosts and are transmitted to humans through aerosolized viral particles generated by the excretions of infected individuals.Since the first description of HPS in Argentina, new hantaviruses have been re

Glia cells have a crucial role in the central nervous system and are involved in the majority of neurological diseases.While glia isolation techniques are well established for rodent brain, only recent Pine Bark advances in isolating glial cells from human brain enabled analyses of human-specific glial-cell profiles.Immunopanning that is the prospe